Sides and corners of many shapes, sentence 1
To count the sides of many shapes, multiply each kind by its number of sides and add: 2 triangles and 3 squares have 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 = 18 sides.
Who acts: you, 2 triangles · What happens: count, multiply, add, have · To what, where: sides, kind, 2 ×
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sides and corners of many shapes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, 2 triangles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 count | mark |
| 2 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 multiply | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sides | det |
| 4 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 count | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 shapes | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shapes | amod |
| 7 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sides | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 multiply | punct |
| 9 | multiply | multiply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 kind | det |
| 11 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 multiply | obj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 number | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 number | nmod:poss |
| 14 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 multiply | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sides | case |
| 16 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 number | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 add | cc |
| 18 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 multiply | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 triangles | punct |
| 20 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 triangles | nummod |
| 21 | triangles | triangle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 squares | cc |
| 23 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 squares | nummod |
| 24 | squares | square | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 triangles | conj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 count | parataxis |
| 26 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 × | nummod |
| 27 | × | × | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 28 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 × | flat |
| 29 | + | + | SYM | _ | 30 3 | advmod |
| 30 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 3 | nmod |
| 31 | × | × | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 × | conj |
| 32 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 × | flat |
| 33 | = | = | SYM | _ | 35 sides | cc |
| 34 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 sides | nummod |
| 35 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 × | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 count | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | to-infinitive | you not said here | the sides of many shapes | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Theme | ||||
| 2 | multiply | imperative | you not said here | each kind | by shape's number of sides | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent kind=Theme by number=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | add speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | have | present | 2 triangles and 3 squares | 2 × and × = 18 sides | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ×=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:108-sides-and-corners-of-shapes.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/108-sides-and-corners-of-shapes/1/