A staircase of cubes and handshakes, sentence 1
The same sum counts handshakes: of 5 children, the first shakes hands with 4 others, the next with 3 new ones, then 2, then 1, so 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10.
Who acts: same sum, first · What happens: count, shake · To what, where: handshakes, hands
This is a sentence of the lesson «A staircase of cubes and handshakes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same sum, first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sum | det |
| 2 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sum | amod |
| 3 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 counts | nsubj |
| 4 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | handshakes | handshake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 counts | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 children | punct |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 8 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 children | nummod |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 counts | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hands | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 first | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 shakes | nsubj |
| 13 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 counts | parataxis |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shakes | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 others | case |
| 16 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 others | nummod |
| 17 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shakes | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 next | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 next | det |
| 20 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 counts | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 ones | case |
| 22 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 ones | nummod |
| 23 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ones | amod |
| 24 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 next | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ones | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 2 | advmod |
| 27 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 handshakes | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 1 | punct |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 1 | advmod |
| 30 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 2 | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 1 | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 1 | advmod |
| 33 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 1 | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | + | + | SYM | _ | 35 3 | cc |
| 35 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 4 | conj |
| 36 | + | + | SYM | _ | 37 2 | cc |
| 37 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 4 | conj |
| 38 | + | + | SYM | _ | 39 1 | cc |
| 39 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 handshakes | conj |
| 40 | = | = | SYM | _ | 41 10 | case |
| 41 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 1 | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 counts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present | the same sum | handshakes | of 5 children | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handshake=Theme | |||
| 2 | shake | present | the first | hands | with 4 others | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with other=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:130-staircase-and-handshakes.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/130-staircase-and-handshakes/1/