Dividing by a one-digit number: how many can be bought, sentence 1
To divide a big number by a one-digit number, divide the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones: 576 ÷ 4: 5 hundreds ÷ 4 = 1 hundred, 1 hundred left; 17 tens ÷ 4 = 4 tens, 1 ten left; 16 ones ÷ 4 = 4.
Who acts: you · What happens: divide, leave · To what, where: big number, hundreds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dividing by a one-digit number: how many can be bought» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 divide | mark |
| 2 | divide | divide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 divide | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 number | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 number | amod |
| 5 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 divide | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 number | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 number | det |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 digit | nummod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
| 10 | digit | digit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 number | compound |
| 11 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 divide | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 divide | punct |
| 13 | divide | divide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hundreds | det |
| 15 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 divide | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tens | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 tens | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tens | det |
| 19 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hundreds | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ones | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 ones | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ones | det |
| 23 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 divide | parataxis |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 576 | punct |
| 25 | 576 | 576 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 ones | nmod |
| 26 | ÷ | ÷ | SYM | Number=Sing | 25 576 | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 ÷ | flat |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 hundreds | punct |
| 29 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 hundreds | nummod |
| 30 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ÷ | appos |
| 31 | ÷ | ÷ | SYM | _ | 32 4 | advmod |
| 32 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 hundreds | nummod |
| 33 | = | = | SYM | _ | 35 hundred | punct |
| 34 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 hundred | compound |
| 35 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 hundreds | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hundred | punct |
| 37 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 hundred | compound |
| 38 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 hundred | nmod |
| 39 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 hundred | acl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 tens | punct |
| 41 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 tens | nummod |
| 42 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hundreds | conj |
| 43 | ÷ | ÷ | SYM | _ | 44 4 | advmod |
| 44 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 = | nummod |
| 45 | = | = | SYM | _ | 47 tens | punct |
| 46 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 tens | nummod |
| 47 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 tens | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 1 | punct |
| 49 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 tens | appos |
| 50 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 1 | flat |
| 51 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 1 | acl |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 ones | punct |
| 53 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 54 ones | nummod |
| 54 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 1 | appos |
| 55 | ÷ | ÷ | SYM | _ | 56 4 | advmod |
| 56 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 54 ones | appos |
| 57 | = | = | SYM | _ | 58 4 | punct |
| 58 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 56 4 | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 ones | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | to-infinitive | you not said here | a big number | by a digit number | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent number=Theme by number=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | divide | imperative | you not said here | the hundreds and the tens | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | leave | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:143-how-many-can-be-bought.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/143-how-many-can-be-bought/1/