A rectangle's area from its perimeter, sentence 1
If the perimeter is 26 cm and the length is 8 cm, then length + width = 26 ÷ 2 = 13, the width is 13 - 8 = 5 cm, and the area is 8 × 5 = 40 square centimetres.
Who acts: perimeter, length, width · What happens: be · To what, where: 26 cm, 8 cm, 13 5 cm
This is a sentence of the lesson «A rectangle's area from its perimeter» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (perimeter, length, width), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 cm | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 perimeter | det |
| 3 | perimeter | perimeter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cm | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cm | cop |
| 5 | 26 | 26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 cm | nummod |
| 6 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cm | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 length | det |
| 9 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cm | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 cm | cop |
| 11 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 cm | nummod |
| 12 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cm | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 length | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 length | advmod |
| 15 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cm | conj |
| 16 | + | + | SYM | _ | 17 width | cc |
| 17 | width | width | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 length | conj |
| 18 | = | = | SYM | _ | 19 26 | case |
| 19 | 26 | 26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 cm | nmod |
| 20 | ÷ | ÷ | SYM | Number=Sing | 19 26 | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 ÷ | flat |
| 22 | = | = | SYM | _ | 23 13 | case |
| 23 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 26 | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cm | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 width | det |
| 26 | width | width | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cm | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 cm | cop |
| 28 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 cm | nummod |
| 29 | - | - | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 30 8 | case |
| 30 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 13 | nmod |
| 31 | = | = | SYM | _ | 32 5 | case |
| 32 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 cm | nummod |
| 33 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cm | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 × | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 × | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 area | det |
| 37 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 × | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 × | cop |
| 39 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 × | nummod |
| 40 | × | × | SYM | Number=Sing | 33 cm | acl |
| 41 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 × | flat |
| 42 | = | = | SYM | _ | 45 centimetres | case |
| 43 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 centimetres | nummod |
| 44 | square | square | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 centimetres | amod |
| 45 | centimetres | centimetre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 5 | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cm | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the perimeter | 26 cm and 8 cm and length + width and 13 5 cm | = 26 = 13 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the length | 8 cm | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the width | 13 5 cm | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:146-area-from-perimeter.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/146-area-from-perimeter/1/