Sum and difference: two amounts from their total and their gap, sentence 0
If two amounts add up to a total and one is bigger by a difference, add the difference to the total: now both amounts are as big as the bigger one, so halve.
Who acts: two amounts, one, you, amounts · What happens: add up, be, add, halve · To what, where: difference
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sum and difference: two amounts from their total and their gap» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two amounts, one, you, amounts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 add | mark |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 amounts | nummod |
| 3 | amounts | amount | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 add | nsubj |
| 4 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 add | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 add | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 total | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 total | det |
| 8 | total | total | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 add | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bigger | cc |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 bigger | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 bigger | cop |
| 12 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 add | conj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 difference | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 difference | det |
| 15 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bigger | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 add | punct |
| 17 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 difference | det |
| 19 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 add | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 total | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 total | det |
| 22 | total | total | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 add | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 add | punct |
| 24 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 big | advmod |
| 25 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 amounts | det |
| 26 | amounts | amount | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 big | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 big | cop |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 big | advmod |
| 29 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 add | parataxis |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 one | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 one | det |
| 32 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 one | amod |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 big | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 halve | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 halve | advmod |
| 36 | halve | halve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 add | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 add | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add up speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | two amounts | to a total | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to total=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | one | by a difference; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | the difference | to the total | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent difference=Patient to total=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | is | present | both amounts | now | as the bigger one; big property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | halve | infinitive | you not said here | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:149-sum-and-difference.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/149-sum-and-difference/0/