Ages: in how many years will one be twice or three times as old, sentence 3
When she is three times as old, the difference is two of the son's ages: 24 ÷ 2 = 12, so the son will be 12, in 12 - 8 = 4 years.
Who acts: difference · What happens: be · To what, where: two, 12
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ages: in how many years will one be twice or three times as old» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (difference), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 old | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 old | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 old | cop |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 times | nummod |
| 5 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 old | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 old | advmod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 two | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 two | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 difference | det |
| 10 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 two | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 two | cop |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 ages | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ages | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 son | case |
| 17 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 two | nmod |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 24 | punct |
| 19 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 two | parataxis |
| 20 | ÷ | ÷ | SYM | Number=Sing | 21 2 | case |
| 21 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 24 | nmod |
| 22 | = | = | SYM | _ | 23 12 | case |
| 23 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 2 | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 son | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 son | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 son | det |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 two | conj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 12 | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 12 | cop |
| 30 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 son | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 12 | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 12 | case |
| 33 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 son | appos |
| 34 | - | - | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 35 8 | case |
| 35 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 12 | nmod |
| 36 | = | = | SYM | _ | 38 years | cc |
| 37 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 years | nummod |
| 38 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 12 | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 two | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | difference | time | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the difference | two and the son | of the son's ages | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | future | 12 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:158-ages-how-many-times.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/158-ages-how-many-times/3/