Chickens and rabbits: heads and legs, sentence 2
10 heads and 28 legs: as chickens, 10 heads give 20 legs; there are 8 legs more, and each rabbit adds 2, so there are 8 / 2 = 4 rabbits.
Who acts: 10 heads, 8 legs, rabbit, 2 4 rabbits · What happens: give, be, add · To what, where: 20 legs, 2
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chickens and rabbits: heads and legs» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (10 heads, 8 legs, rabbit, 2 4 rabbits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 heads | nummod |
| 2 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 legs | cc |
| 4 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 legs | nummod |
| 5 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 heads | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 chickens | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 chickens | case |
| 8 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 heads | punct |
| 10 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 heads | nummod |
| 11 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | nsubj |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 legs | nummod |
| 14 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 are | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 are | expl |
| 17 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | parataxis |
| 18 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 legs | nummod |
| 19 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 are | nsubj |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 legs | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 adds | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 adds | cc |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 rabbit | det |
| 24 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 adds | nsubj |
| 25 | adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 are | conj |
| 26 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 adds | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 are | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 are | advmod |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 are | expl |
| 30 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 adds | conj |
| 31 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 2 | compound |
| 32 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 31 8 | punct |
| 33 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 rabbits | nummod |
| 34 | = | = | SYM | _ | 35 4 | punct |
| 35 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 rabbits | nummod |
| 36 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 are | nsubj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heads | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | 10 heads and 28 legs | 20 legs | as chickens | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Theme | |||
| 2 | does | present | 8 legs | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | present | each rabbit | 2 | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Patient | ||||
| 4 | does | present | 2 4 rabbits | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:166-chickens-and-rabbits.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/166-chickens-and-rabbits/2/