Legs on insects and spiders, sentence 2
To count the legs, multiply each kind by its legs and add: 3 spiders and 4 beetles have 3 × 8 + 4 × 6 = 24 + 24 = 48 legs.
Who acts: you, 3 spiders · What happens: count, multiply, add, have · To what, where: legs, kind
This is a sentence of the lesson «Legs on insects and spiders» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, 3 spiders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 count | mark |
| 2 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 multiply | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 legs | det |
| 4 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 count | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 multiply | punct |
| 6 | multiply | multiply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 kind | det |
| 8 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 multiply | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 legs | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 legs | nmod:poss |
| 11 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 multiply | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 add | cc |
| 13 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 multiply | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 spiders | punct |
| 15 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 spiders | nummod |
| 16 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 have | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 beetles | cc |
| 18 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 beetles | nummod |
| 19 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 spiders | conj |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 count | ccomp |
| 21 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 × | nummod |
| 22 | × | × | SYM | Number=Sing | 20 have | obj |
| 23 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 × | flat |
| 24 | + | + | SYM | _ | 25 4 | advmod |
| 25 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 8 | nmod |
| 26 | × | × | SYM | Number=Sing | 22 × | conj |
| 27 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 × | appos |
| 28 | = | = | SYM | _ | 29 24 | case |
| 29 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 6 | nmod |
| 30 | + | + | SYM | _ | 31 24 | advmod |
| 31 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 = | nummod |
| 32 | = | = | SYM | _ | 27 6 | appos |
| 33 | 48 | 48 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 legs | nummod |
| 34 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 = | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 count | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | to-infinitive | you not said here | the legs | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent leg=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | multiply | imperative | you not said here | each kind | by kind's legs | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent kind=Theme by leg=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | add speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | have | present | 3 spiders and 4 beetles | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ×=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:201-legs-on-insects-and-spiders.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/201-legs-on-insects-and-spiders/2/