Wings on birds and on insects, sentence 1
Butterflies, bees and dragonflies have 4 wings each: two on each side.
Who acts: Butterflies · What happens: have · To what, where: 4 wings
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wings on birds and on insects» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Butterflies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Butterflies | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bees | punct |
| 3 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Butterflies | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 dragonflies | cc |
| 5 | dragonflies | dragonfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Butterflies | conj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 wings | nummod |
| 8 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | obj |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 wings | nmod:unmarked |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 two | punct |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 wings | appos |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 side | case |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 side | det |
| 14 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 two | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Butterflies and bees and dragonflies | 4 wings each | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:204-wings-and-legs.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/204-wings-and-legs/1/