Some more join in: how many came, how many at first, sentence 2
If the ones that came and the end are known, the start is the end take away the ones that came: 4 came, 12 now, so 12 - 4 = 8 at first.
Who acts: ones, start, you, 4 · What happens: come, know, be, take away · To what, where: ones, end
This is a sentence of the lesson «Some more join in: how many came, how many at first» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ones, start, you, 4), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 known | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ones | det |
| 3 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 known | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ones | acl:relcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 end | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ones | conj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 known | aux:pass |
| 10 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 take | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 known | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 start | det |
| 13 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 end | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 end | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 end | det |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | parataxis |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | away | away | ADP | _ | 17 take | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ones | det |
| 20 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ones | acl:relcl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 4 | punct |
| 24 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 12 | punct |
| 27 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 take | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 12 | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 12 | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 12 | advmod |
| 31 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 take | parataxis |
| 32 | - | - | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 33 4 | case |
| 33 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 12 | nmod |
| 34 | = | = | SYM | _ | 35 8 | case |
| 35 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 12 | nmod |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 first | case |
| 37 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 12 | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the ones and the end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | the ones and the end | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the start | the end | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take away | imperative | you not said here | the ones | 12 obl:unmarked | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 5 | come | past | the ones | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | past | 4 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:072-join-change-start-unknown.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/72-join-change-start-unknown/2/