The change from a payment, sentence 1
The change is what you paid minus what the things cost.
Who acts: change, you, things · What happens: be, pay, cost
This is a sentence of the lesson «The change from a payment» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (change, you, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 change | det |
| 2 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 what | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | cop |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 paid | nsubj |
| 6 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | minus | minus | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 paid | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 things | det |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cost | nsubj |
| 11 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the change | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pay | past | you | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cost | present | the things | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:093-change.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/93-change/1/