Snap! Breaking a bone, sentence 10

If the broken ends have slid out of place, the doctor gives strong pain relief and pulls the bone back into line; this is called reducing a fracture.

Who acts: broken ends, doctor · What happens: break, slide, give, pull back, call, reduce · To what, where: place, strong pain relief, bone, line, this, fracture · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (broken ends, doctor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	6 slid	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ends	det
3	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ends	amod
4	ends	end	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 slid	nsubj
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 slid	aux
6	slid	slide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 gives	advcl
7	out	out	ADP	_	9 place	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 place	case
9	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 slid	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gives	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 doctor	det
12	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gives	nsubj
13	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 called	parataxis
14	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 relief	amod
15	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 relief	compound
16	relief	relief	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gives	obj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 pulls	cc
18	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 gives	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 bone	det
20	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 pulls	obj
21	back	back	ADV	_	18 pulls	advmod
22	into	into	ADP	_	23 line	case
23	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 pulls	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 gives	punct
25	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 called	nsubj:pass
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 called	aux:pass
27	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
28	reducing	reduce	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	27 called	xcomp
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 fracture	det
30	fracture	fracture	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 reducing	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 gives	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	break	participle				vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	slide a condition, not said to happen	present · perfect	the broken ends		place	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out place=Trajectory
3	give	present	the doctor	strong pain relief		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relief=Theme
4	pull back	present	the doctor not said here	the bone	line	vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme
5	call speech: assert	present · passive		this		tree rules
6	reduce	gerund		a fracture		vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer fracture=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/10/