Tummy bugs and tummy aches, sentence 8
Oral rehydration sachets mix salts and sugar in water so the gut absorbs it well; fizzy drinks and fruit juice can make diarrhoea worse.
Who acts: Oral rehydration sachets, gut, fizzy drinks · What happens: mix, absorb, make · To what, where: salts, water, diarrhoea
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tummy bugs and tummy aches» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oral rehydration sachets, gut, fizzy drinks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oral | oral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sachets | amod |
| 2 | rehydration | rehydration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sachets | compound |
| 3 | sachets | sachet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mix | nsubj |
| 4 | mix | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | salts | salt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mix | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sugar | cc |
| 7 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 salts | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 water | case |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mix | obl |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 13 absorbs | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gut | det |
| 12 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 absorbs | nsubj |
| 13 | absorbs | absorb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mix | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 absorbs | obj |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 absorbs | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 17 | fizzy | fizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 drinks | amod |
| 18 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 make | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 juice | cc |
| 20 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 juice | compound |
| 21 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drinks | conj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | aux |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 absorbs | conj |
| 24 | diarrhoea | diarrhoea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 make | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mix | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | present | Oral rehydration sachets | salts and sugar | water | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salt=Patient | |||
| 2 | absorb | present | the gut | water | well property | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal it=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | can | fizzy drinks and fruit juice | diarrhoea | bad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material diarrhoea=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:010-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/8/