Spots and itches: chickenpox, head lice and friends, sentence 10
A verruca is a wart on the foot caused by a virus, often picked up from wet floors; it has no roots to dig out; in the UK children can usually swim with it covered.
Who acts: verruca, children · What happens: be, cause, pick up, have, dig out, swim · To what, where: wart, foot, virus, wet floors, roots, UK
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spots and itches: chickenpox, head lice and friends» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (verruca, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 verruca | det |
| 2 | verruca | verruca | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wart | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wart | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 wart | det |
| 5 | wart | wart | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 foot | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 foot | det |
| 8 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wart | nmod |
| 9 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 foot | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 virus | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 virus | det |
| 12 | virus | virus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 caused | obl:agent |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 picked | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 15 picked | advmod |
| 15 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 virus | acl:relcl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 picked | compound:prt |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 floors | case |
| 18 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 floors | amod |
| 19 | floors | floor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 picked | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 has | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 has | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wart | parataxis |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 roots | det |
| 24 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 has | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 dig | mark |
| 26 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 roots | acl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 dig | compound:prt |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 swim | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 children | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 UK | det |
| 31 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 swim | obl |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 swim | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 swim | aux |
| 34 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 35 swim | advmod |
| 35 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wart | conj |
| 36 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 38 covered | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 covered | nsubj |
| 38 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 swim | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wart | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a verruca | a wart | the foot | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cause | participle | the foot not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 3 | pick up | participle | a virus not said here | wet floors | often property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.source how S»: agent=Agent from floor=Source | |||
| 4 | have | present | verruca | no roots | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient | ||||
| 5 | dig out | to-infinitive | verruca not said here | no roots not said here | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | swim | can | children | the UK | usually property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | cover | participle | verruca | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:011-spots-and-itches-chickenpox-head-lice-and-friends.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/11-spots-and-itches-chickenpox-head-lice-and-friends/10/