Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens, sentence 0
An allergy is your immune system making a mistake: it treats something harmless, like pollen or peanuts, as an enemy and releases histamine, which makes you sneeze, itch or swell.
Who acts: allergy, immune system, histamine, you · What happens: be, make, treat, release, sneeze, itch · To what, where: immune system, mistake, something, histamine, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (allergy, immune system, histamine, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 allergy | det |
| 2 | allergy | allergy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 system | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 system | cop |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 system | nmod:poss |
| 5 | immune | immune | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 system | amod |
| 6 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 system | acl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 mistake | det |
| 9 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 making | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 treats | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 treats | nsubj |
| 12 | treats | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 mistake | parataxis |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 treats | obj |
| 14 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 something | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pollen | punct |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 pollen | case |
| 17 | pollen | pollen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 something | nmod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 peanuts | cc |
| 19 | peanuts | peanut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pollen | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 enemy | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 enemy | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 enemy | det |
| 23 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 treats | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 releases | cc |
| 25 | releases | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 treats | conj |
| 26 | histamine | histamine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 releases | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 makes | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 makes | nsubj |
| 29 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 histamine | acl:relcl |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 makes | obj |
| 31 | sneeze | sneeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 makes | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 itch | punct |
| 33 | itch | itch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sneeze | conj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 swell | cc |
| 35 | swell | swell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sneeze | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 system | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a allergy | your immune system | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | your immune system not said here | a mistake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product | ||||
| 3 | treat | present | allergy | something | like pollen or peanuts; as a enemy | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme as enemy=Attribute | |||
| 4 | release | present | allergy not said here | histamine | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer histamine=Source | ||||
| 5 | make | present | histamine | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sneeze | infinitive | you not said here | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | itch | infinitive | you not said here | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | swell | infinitive | you not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:013-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/0/