Eczema and other skin troubles, sentence 0
Healthy skin is like a brick wall that keeps water in and irritants (things that make skin sore) out; in eczema the wall is leaky, so the skin dries out, cracks and itches.
Who acts: Healthy skin, brick wall, things, wall, skin · What happens: be, keep in, make out, dry out, crack, itch · To what, where: water, skin, eczema
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eczema and other skin troubles» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Healthy skin, brick wall, things, wall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 skin | amod |
| 2 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wall | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wall | cop |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 wall | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 6 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wall | compound |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 keeps | nsubj |
| 9 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wall | acl:relcl |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 keeps | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 keeps | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 irritants | cc |
| 13 | irritants | irritant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 keeps | obl |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 things | punct |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 irritants | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 make | nsubj |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 things | acl:relcl |
| 18 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obj |
| 19 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 make | xcomp |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 make | compound:prt |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 leaky | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 eczema | case |
| 24 | eczema | eczema | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 leaky | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wall | det |
| 26 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 leaky | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 leaky | cop |
| 28 | leaky | leaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 wall | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dries | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 dries | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 skin | det |
| 32 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dries | nsubj |
| 33 | dries | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 leaky | parataxis |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 dries | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cracks | punct |
| 36 | cracks | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 dries | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 itches | cc |
| 38 | itches | itch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 cracks | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wall | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Healthy skin | like a brick wall | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep in | present | a brick wall | water | irritants and things obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | |||
| 3 | make out | present | things | skin | sore property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is | present | the wall | eczema | leaky property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | dry out | present | the skin | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | crack | present | the skin not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | itch | present | the skin not said here | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:015-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/15-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles/0/