A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions, sentence 12
Epilepsy causes seizures from bursts of electrical activity in the brain; nothing should be put in the mouth, and nobody can swallow their tongue.
Who acts: Epilepsy, nobody · What happens: cause, put, swallow, burst · To what, where: seizures, bursts, nothing, mouth, tongue, electrical activity
This is a sentence of the lesson «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Epilepsy, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Epilepsy | epilepsy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 causes | nsubj |
| 2 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | seizures | seizure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 causes | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 bursts | case |
| 5 | bursts | burst | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 causes | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 activity | case |
| 7 | electrical | electrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 activity | amod |
| 8 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bursts | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 brain | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 brain | det |
| 11 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 activity | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 put | punct |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 put | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 put | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 put | aux:pass |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 causes | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 mouth | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mouth | det |
| 19 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 swallow | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 swallow | cc |
| 22 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 swallow | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 swallow | aux |
| 24 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 put | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 26 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 swallow | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 causes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | Epilepsy | seizures | bursts of electrical activity in the brain | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition seizure=Patient | |||
| 2 | put | should · passive | nothing | the mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in mouth=Destination | ||||
| 3 | swallow | can | nobody | tablets's tongue | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Patient | ||||
| 4 | burst | electrical activity in the brain | nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:016-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/12/