A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions, sentence 15

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited condition (passed down from parents) with thick sticky mucus (slime) in the lungs and gut, treated with medicines and daily chest physio; it is not catching, but two people with it keep apart so they do not pass lung germs to each other.

Who acts: Cystic fibrosis, fibrosis, two people, people · What happens: inherit, be, pass down, treat, not catch, keep · To what, where: inherited condition, thick sticky mucus, lung germs, each

This is a sentence of the lesson «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cystic fibrosis, fibrosis, two people, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cystic	cystic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fibrosis	amod
2	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 condition	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 condition	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 condition	det
5	inherited	inherit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 condition	amod
6	condition	condition	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	8 passed	punct
8	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 condition	acl
9	down	down	ADP	_	8 passed	compound:prt
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 parents	case
11	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 passed	obl
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 passed	punct
13	with	with	ADP	_	16 mucus	case
14	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 mucus	amod
15	sticky	sticky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 mucus	amod
16	mucus	mucus	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 condition	nmod
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 slime	punct
18	slime	slime	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 mucus	appos
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 slime	punct
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 lungs	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 lungs	det
22	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 mucus	nmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 gut	cc
24	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 lungs	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 treated	punct
26	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 mucus	acl
27	with	with	ADP	_	28 medicines	case
28	medicines	medicine	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 treated	obl
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 physio	cc
30	daily	daily	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 physio	amod
31	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 physio	compound
32	physio	physio	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 medicines	conj
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 catching	punct
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 catching	nsubj
35	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 catching	aux
36	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	37 catching	advmod
37	catching	catch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 condition	parataxis
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 keep	punct
39	but	but	CCONJ	_	44 keep	cc
40	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	41 people	nummod
41	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 keep	nsubj
42	with	with	ADP	_	43 it	case
43	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 people	nmod
44	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin	37 catching	conj
45	apart	apart	ADV	_	44 keep	advmod
46	so	so	SCONJ	_	50 pass	mark
47	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 pass	nsubj
48	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 pass	aux
49	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	50 pass	advmod
50	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	44 keep	advcl
51	lung	lung	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 germs	compound
52	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	50 pass	obj
53	to	to	ADP	_	54 each	case
54	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	52 germs	nmod
55	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	54 each	fixed
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 condition	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	inherit	participle					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Cystic fibrosis	a inherited condition		with thick sticky mucus in the lungs and gut	tree rules
3	pass down	participle		a inherited condition not said here		from parents	vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from parent=Initial_Location
4	treat	participle		thick sticky mucus in the lungs and gut not said here		with medicines and daily chest physio	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent with medicine=Theme
5	not catch	present · progressive	fibrosis				vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	keep	present	two people with fibrosis			apart property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	not pass	present · do-support	people	lung germs	each		vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent germ=Theme to each=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:016-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/15/