A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions, sentence 5

In type 1 diabetes the immune system has destroyed the insulin-making cells of the pancreas, an organ behind the stomach; insulin lets sugar from food into cells for energy.

Who acts: immune system, insulin · What happens: destroy, make, let · To what, where: insulin, type diabetes, sugar, food

This is a sentence of the lesson «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (immune system, insulin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 diabetes	case
2	type	type	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 diabetes	compound
3	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 type	flat
4	diabetes	diabetes	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 destroyed	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 system	det
6	immune	immune	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 system	compound
7	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 destroyed	nsubj
8	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 destroyed	aux
9	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 cells	det
11	insulin	insulin	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 destroyed	obj
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 making	punct
13	making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 cells	amod
14	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 destroyed	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 pancreas	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 pancreas	det
17	pancreas	pancreas	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cells	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 organ	punct
19	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 organ	det
20	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 insulin	conj
21	behind	behind	ADP	_	23 stomach	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 stomach	det
23	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 organ	nmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 sugar	punct
25	insulin	insulin	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 lets	nsubj
26	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 destroyed	parataxis
27	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 lets	obj
28	from	from	ADP	_	29 food	case
29	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 lets	obl
30	into	into	ADP	_	31 cells	case
31	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 lets	obl
32	for	for	ADP	_	33 energy	case
33	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 lets	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 destroyed	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	destroy	present · perfect	the immune system	insulin and a organ behind the stomach	type diabetes		tree rules
2	make	gerund					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	let	present	insulin	sugar	food	into cells; for energy	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme for energy=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:016-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/5/