How medicines work, sentence 1
Calpol is children's paracetamol: it blocks pain signals and lowers fever, but it doesn't cure the cause; your body does the healing.
Who acts: Calpol, tablet, body · What happens: be, block, lower, not cure, do · To what, where: paracetamol, pain signals, fever, cause, healing
This is a sentence of the lesson «How medicines work» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Calpol, tablet, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calpol | Calpol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 paracetamol | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 paracetamol | cop |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 paracetamol | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 children | case |
| 5 | paracetamol | paracetamol | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 blocks | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 blocks | nsubj |
| 8 | blocks | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 paracetamol | parataxis |
| 9 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 signals | compound |
| 10 | signals | signal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 blocks | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lowers | cc |
| 12 | lowers | lower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 blocks | conj |
| 13 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lowers | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cure | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 cure | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cure | nsubj |
| 17 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cure | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 cure | advmod |
| 19 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 blocks | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cause | det |
| 21 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cure | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 does | punct |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 body | nmod:poss |
| 24 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 does | nsubj |
| 25 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 paracetamol | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 healing | det |
| 27 | healing | healing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 does | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 paracetamol | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Calpol | children's paracetamol | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | block | present | tablet | pain signals | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer signal=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lower | present | tablet not said here | fever | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fever=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not cure | present · do-support | tablet | the cause | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer cause=Source | ||||
| 5 | do | present | your body | the healing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent healing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:017-how-medicines-work.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/17-how-medicines-work/1/