What vitamins do, sentence 4

Vitamins are needed in small amounts, and most must come from food because the body can't make enough of them.

Who acts: most, body · What happens: need, come, not make · To what, where: Vitamins, small amounts, food, enough

This is a sentence of the lesson «What vitamins do» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 needed	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 needed	aux:pass
3	needed	need	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 amounts	case
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 amounts	amod
6	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 needed	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 come	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 come	cc
9	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 come	nsubj
10	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 come	aux
11	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 needed	conj
12	from	from	ADP	_	13 food	case
13	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 come	obl
14	because	because	SCONJ	_	19 make	mark
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 body	det
16	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 make	nsubj
17	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 make	aux
18	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 make	advmod
19	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 come	advcl
20	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 make	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 them	case
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 enough	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 needed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	need	present · passive		Vitamins	small amounts	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
2	come	must	most		food	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from food=Initial_Location
3	not make	can	the body	enough		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset enough=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:021-what-vitamins-do.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/21-what-vitamins-do/4/