Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil, sentence 2
But some gaps are real: in the UK the winter sun is too weak to make vitamin D in the skin, so health advice says everyone should think about a daily vitamin D supplement from autumn to spring.
Who acts: gaps, winter sun, health advice, everyone · What happens: be, make, say, think · To what, where: UK, vitamin D, skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gaps, winter sun, health advice, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 real | cc |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 gaps | det |
| 3 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 real | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 real | cop |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 weak | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 UK | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 UK | det |
| 9 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 weak | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun | det |
| 11 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sun | compound |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 weak | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 weak | cop |
| 14 | too | too | ADV | _ | 15 weak | advmod |
| 15 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 real | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 make | mark |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 weak | advcl |
| 18 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 D | compound |
| 19 | D | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 skin | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 skin | det |
| 22 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 says | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 says | advmod |
| 25 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 advice | compound |
| 26 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 says | nsubj |
| 27 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 real | parataxis |
| 28 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 30 think | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 think | aux |
| 30 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 says | ccomp |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 36 supplement | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 supplement | det |
| 33 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 supplement | amod |
| 34 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 D | compound |
| 35 | D | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 supplement | compound |
| 36 | supplement | supplement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 think | obl |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 autumn | case |
| 38 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 supplement | nmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 spring | case |
| 40 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 autumn | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 real | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some gaps | real property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the winter sun | the UK | weak property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | the winter sun not said here | vitamin D | the skin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset d=Product | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | health advice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | should | everyone | about a daily D supplement from autumn to spring | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about supplement=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:022-mums-vitamin-and-cod-liver-oil.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/22-mums-vitamin-and-cod-liver-oil/2/