Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil, sentence 7

Rickets is a bone disease caused by lack of vitamin D, making bones soft and legs bowed; it was common in smoky cities and is still occasionally seen.

Who acts: Rickets · What happens: be, cause, make, bow, see · To what, where: bone disease, bones, legs, smoky cities

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mum's vitamin and cod-liver oil» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rickets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rickets	rickets	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 disease	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 disease	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 disease	det
4	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 disease	compound
5	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 disease	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 lack	case
8	lack	lack	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 caused	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 vitamin	case
10	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 D	compound
11	D	D	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lack	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 making	punct
13	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 caused	conj
14	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 making	obj
15	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 making	xcomp
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 legs	cc
17	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 making	obj
18	bowed	bow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 legs	acl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 common	punct
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 common	nsubj
21	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 common	cop
22	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 disease	parataxis
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 cities	case
24	smoky	smoky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 cities	amod
25	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 common	obl
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 seen	cc
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 seen	aux:pass
28	still	still	ADV	_	30 seen	advmod
29	occasionally	occasionally	ADV	_	30 seen	advmod
30	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 common	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 disease	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Rickets	a bone disease				tree rules
2	cause	participle		a bone disease not said here			by lack vitamin D	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
3	make	gerund		bones			soft property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset bone=Beneficiary leg=Product
4	bow	participle		legs not said here				vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is	past	Rickets		smoky cities		common property	tree rules
6	see	present · passive	Rickets not said here			still	occasionally property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:022-mums-vitamin-and-cod-liver-oil.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/22-mums-vitamin-and-cod-liver-oil/7/