Sunshine, vitamin D and water, sentence 1
You never need to burn to make vitamin D: a short time outside in summer is enough, and then it's shirt, sun cream, hat, shade and sunglasses.
Who acts: You, short time, much · What happens: not need, burn, make, be · To what, where: vitamin D, shirt
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, short time, much), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 need | advmod |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 burn | mark |
| 5 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 need | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 burn | xcomp |
| 8 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 D | compound |
| 9 | D | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 need | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 12 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 time | amod |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 is | nsubj |
| 14 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 13 time | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 summer | case |
| 16 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 time | nmod |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | conj |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 17 is | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 shirt | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 shirt | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 shirt | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 shirt | nsubj |
| 23 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 shirt | cop |
| 24 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 is | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cream | punct |
| 26 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cream | compound |
| 27 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shirt | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hat | punct |
| 29 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shirt | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shade | punct |
| 31 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shirt | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sunglasses | cc |
| 33 | sunglasses | sunglasses | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shirt | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 need | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | present | You | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | burn not said to happen | to-infinitive | You not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | You not said here | vitamin D | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset d=Product | ||||
| 4 | be | present | a short time in summer | enough property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | much | shirt and sun cream and hat and shade and sunglasses | then | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:023-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/23-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water/1/