The optician and glasses, sentence 2
An optometrist finds out with letter charts, lights and lenses, and glasses bend the light a little more or less so the picture lands right on the retina again.
Who acts: optometrist, glasses, picture · What happens: find out, bend, land · To what, where: light, retina
This is a sentence of the lesson «The optician and glasses» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (optometrist, glasses, picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 optometrist | det |
| 2 | optometrist | optometrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 finds | nsubj |
| 3 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 finds | compound:prt |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 charts | case |
| 6 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 charts | compound |
| 7 | charts | chart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 finds | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lights | punct |
| 9 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 charts | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lenses | cc |
| 11 | lenses | lens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 charts | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bend | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bend | cc |
| 14 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bend | nsubj |
| 15 | bend | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 finds | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 light | det |
| 17 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bend | obj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 little | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 more | obl |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 bend | advmod |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 less | cc |
| 22 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 more | conj |
| 23 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 26 lands | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 picture | det |
| 25 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lands | nsubj |
| 26 | lands | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 bend | advcl |
| 27 | right | right | ADV | _ | 30 retina | advmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 retina | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 retina | det |
| 30 | retina | retina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lands | obl |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 lands | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | present | a optometrist | with letter charts and lights and lenses | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bend | present | glasses | the light | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent light=Material | ||||
| 3 | land | present | the picture | the retina | again | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on retina=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:027-the-optician-and-glasses.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/27-the-optician-and-glasses/2/