Vaccinations and why, sentence 2
Vaccines also protect people around you: when nearly everyone in a class is immune, a germ like measles can't find enough people to jump to, so babies too young for the jab and children having cancer treatment stay safe; this is herd immunity.
Who acts: Vaccines, everyone, germ, babies, children, cancer treatment · What happens: protect, be, not find, jump, have, stay · To what, where: people, enough people, cancer treatment, herd immunity
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vaccinations and why» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vaccines, everyone, germ, babies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vaccines | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 protect | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 protect | advmod |
| 3 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 protect | obj |
| 5 | around | around | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 protect | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 immune | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 immune | advmod |
| 9 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 10 everyone | advmod |
| 10 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 immune | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 class | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 class | det |
| 13 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 everyone | nmod |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 immune | cop |
| 15 | immune | immune | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 protect | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 germ | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 germ | det |
| 18 | germ | germ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 immune | conj |
| 19 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 23 find | mark |
| 20 | measles | measles | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 germ | nmod |
| 21 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 find | aux |
| 22 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 find | advmod |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 germ | acl |
| 24 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 people | amod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 find | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 jump | mark |
| 27 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 people | acl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 jump | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 young | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 young | advmod |
| 31 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 young | nsubj |
| 32 | too | too | ADV | _ | 33 young | advmod |
| 33 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 immune | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 jab | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 jab | det |
| 36 | jab | jab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 young | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 children | cc |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 jab | conj |
| 39 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 children | acl |
| 40 | cancer | cancer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 treatment | compound |
| 41 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 having | obj |
| 42 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 having | xcomp |
| 43 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 stay | xcomp |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 immunity | punct |
| 45 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 immunity | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 immunity | cop |
| 47 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 immunity | compound |
| 48 | immunity | immunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 immune | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 protect | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | Vaccines | people | around you | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | is | present | everyone | immune property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not find | can | a germ measles not said here | enough people | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic | ||||
| 4 | jump | to-infinitive | a germ measles not said here | enough people not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | be | babies | for the jab and children | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | have | gerund | children not said here | cancer treatment | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | stay | infinitive | cancer treatment not said here | safe property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | present | this | herd immunity | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:029-vaccinations-and-why.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/2/