Vaccinations and why, sentence 7

In the UK babies have their first vaccines at 8 weeks, against diseases such as whooping cough, because babies are most at risk from them, and their immune systems easily handle several vaccines at once.

Who acts: babies, immune systems · What happens: have, be, handle · To what, where: first vaccines, UK, risk, several vaccines

This is a sentence of the lesson «Vaccinations and why» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (babies, immune systems), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 UK	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 UK	det
3	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 have	obl
4	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 vaccines	nmod:poss
7	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 vaccines	amod
8	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 weeks	case
10	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 weeks	nummod
11	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 diseases	punct
13	against	against	ADP	_	14 diseases	case
14	diseases	disease	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 vaccines	nmod
15	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ	17 whooping	mark
16	as	as	ADP	_	15 such	fixed
17	whooping	whoop	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cough	compound
18	cough	cough	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 diseases	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 risk	punct
20	because	because	SCONJ	_	25 risk	mark
21	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 risk	nsubj
22	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 risk	cop
23	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	25 risk	advmod
24	at	at	ADP	_	25 risk	case
25	risk	risk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	advcl
26	from	from	ADP	_	27 them	case
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 risk	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 handle	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 handle	cc
30	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 systems	nmod:poss
31	immune	immune	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 systems	amod
32	systems	system	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 handle	nsubj
33	easily	easily	ADV	_	34 handle	advmod
34	handle	handle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 risk	conj
35	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 vaccines	amod
36	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 handle	obj
37	at	at	ADP	_	38 once	case
38	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	34 handle	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	babies	babies's first vaccines	the UK	week	against diseases whooping cough	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Patient
2	is	present	babies		risk		from Vaccines = vaccine	tree rules
3	handle	present	Vaccines's immune systems	several vaccines			easily property	vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:029-vaccinations-and-why.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/7/