Germs, the immune system and hand-washing, sentence 8
No single food or drink can boost the immune system; sleep, a good diet and exercise keep it working well.
Who acts: single food, sleep, system · What happens: boost, keep, work · To what, where: immune system, system
This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (single food, sleep, system), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 food | det |
| 2 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 food | amod |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boost | nsubj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 drink | cc |
| 5 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 food | conj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 boost | aux |
| 7 | boost | boost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 system | det |
| 9 | immune | immune | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 system | amod |
| 10 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boost | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 sleep | punct |
| 12 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 keep | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 diet | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 diet | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 diet | amod |
| 16 | diet | diet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sleep | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 exercise | cc |
| 18 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 diet | conj |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 boost | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 keep | obj |
| 21 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 keep | xcomp |
| 22 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 working | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 boost | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boost | can | no single food or drink | the immune system | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | infinitive | sleep and a good diet and exercise | system | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | work | gerund | system not said here | well property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/8/