Why we sleep when ill, sentence 13
Quiet rest, like reading, drawing or sleeping, helps recovery, and screens late at night make sleep worse.
Who acts: Quiet rest, screens · What happens: read, draw, sleep, help, make · To what, where: recovery, sleep
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quiet rest, screens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rest | amod |
| 2 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 helps | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 reading | punct |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 reading | case |
| 5 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 rest | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 drawing | punct |
| 7 | drawing | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 reading | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 sleeping | cc |
| 9 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 reading | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 rest | punct |
| 11 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | recovery | recovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 helps | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 make | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 make | cc |
| 15 | screens | screen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 make | nsubj |
| 16 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 night | advmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 night | case |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obl |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 helps | conj |
| 20 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obj |
| 21 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 make | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | draw | gerund | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | help | present | Quiet rest | recovery | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recovery=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | make | present | screens | sleep | night | bad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sleep=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:031-why-we-sleep-when-ill.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/13/