Exercise and posture, sentence 13

Swimming is great exercise and a lifesaving skill, and in England primary schools aim for every child to swim at least 25 metres; people can learn to swim at any age.

Who acts: Swimming, primary schools, people · What happens: be, aim, swim, learn · To what, where: great exercise, England, 25 metres, age

This is a sentence of the lesson «Exercise and posture» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swimming, primary schools, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 exercise	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 exercise	cop
3	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 exercise	amod
4	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 skill	cc
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 skill	det
7	lifesaving	lifesaving	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 skill	amod
8	skill	skill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 exercise	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 aim	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 aim	cc
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 schools	case
12	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 aim	obl
13	primary	primary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 schools	amod
14	schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 aim	nsubj
15	aim	aim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 exercise	conj
16	for	for	ADP	_	18 child	case
17	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	18 child	det
18	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 aim	obl
19	to	to	PART	_	20 swim	mark
20	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 child	acl
21	at	at	ADP	_	22 least	case
22	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	23 25	nmod
23	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 metres	nummod
24	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 swim	obj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 learn	punct
26	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 learn	nsubj
27	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 learn	aux
28	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 exercise	conj
29	to	to	PART	_	30 swim	mark
30	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 learn	xcomp
31	at	at	ADP	_	33 age	case
32	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	33 age	det
33	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 swim	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 exercise	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Swimming	great exercise and a lifesaving skill			tree rules
2	aim	present	primary schools	England		for every child	vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3	swim	to-infinitive	primary schools not said here	25 metres			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme metre=Trajectory
4	learn	can	people				vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	swim	to-infinitive	people not said here		at any age		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at age=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:034-exercise-and-posture.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/34-exercise-and-posture/13/