Exercise and posture, sentence 9
A stitch is a sharp pain in the side during exercise, its exact cause is still not known for certain, it isn't dangerous, and slowing down and breathing deeply helps.
Who acts: stitch, cause, slowing · What happens: be, not know, not be, slow down, breathe, help · To what, where: sharp pain, side, exact cause
This is a sentence of the lesson «Exercise and posture» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stitch, cause, slowing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 stitch | det |
| 2 | stitch | stitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pain | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pain | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pain | det |
| 5 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pain | amod |
| 6 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pain | nmod |
| 10 | during | during | ADP | _ | 11 exercise | case |
| 11 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 side | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 known | punct |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 cause | nmod:poss |
| 14 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cause | amod |
| 15 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 known | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 known | aux:pass |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 known | advmod |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 known | advmod |
| 19 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 pain | parataxis |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 certain | case |
| 21 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 known | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dangerous | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dangerous | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dangerous | cop |
| 25 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 dangerous | advmod |
| 26 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pain | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 helps | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 helps | cc |
| 29 | slowing | slow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 helps | csubj |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 slowing | compound:prt |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 breathing | cc |
| 32 | breathing | breathe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 slowing | conj |
| 33 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 32 breathing | advmod |
| 34 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dangerous | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pain | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a stitch | a sharp pain | the side during exercise | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not know | present · passive | stitch's exact cause | still | for certain | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not is | present | cause | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | slow down | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | breathe | gerund | deeply property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | help | present | slowing | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | cause | stitch | nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:034-exercise-and-posture.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/34-exercise-and-posture/9/