Heart and lungs when you run, sentence 11
An adult heart at rest beats roughly 100,000 times a day (a lakh, in Indian English); exercise does not use up heartbeats, and over time it lowers the resting rate.
Who acts: adult heart, exercise, heart · What happens: beat, not use up, lower · To what, where: heartbeats, resting rate
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult heart, exercise, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 heart | det |
| 2 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heart | compound |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beats | nsubj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 rest | case |
| 5 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heart | nmod |
| 6 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 8 100,000 | advmod |
| 8 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 times | nummod |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 beats | obj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 lakh | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lakh | det |
| 14 | lakh | lakh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 day | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 English | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 English | case |
| 17 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 English | amod |
| 18 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 lakh | nmod |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 lakh | punct |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 use | punct |
| 21 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 use | nsubj |
| 22 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 use | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 use | advmod |
| 24 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 beats | parataxis |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 use | compound:prt |
| 26 | heartbeats | heartbeat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 use | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lowers | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lowers | cc |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 time | case |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lowers | obl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 lowers | nsubj |
| 32 | lowers | lower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 use | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 rate | det |
| 34 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rate | compound |
| 35 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lowers | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 beats | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present | a adult heart at rest | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not use up | present · do-support | exercise | heartbeats | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heartbeat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lower | present | heart | the resting rate | time | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:036-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/11/