Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter, sentence 3
Strength (how hard a muscle can push) and stamina (how long you can keep going) are different, and both fade if you stop, so keep moving all year, even in the holidays.
Who acts: muscle, you, Strength, both · What happens: push, keep, go, be, fade, stop · To what, where: holidays
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muscle, you, Strength, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 different | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 push | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 hard | advmod |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 push | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 muscle | det |
| 6 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 push | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 push | aux |
| 8 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Strength | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 push | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stamina | cc |
| 11 | stamina | stamina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Strength | conj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 keep | punct |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 long | advmod |
| 14 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 keep | advmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 keep | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 keep | aux |
| 17 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 stamina | acl:relcl |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 keep | xcomp |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 different | cop |
| 21 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fade | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fade | cc |
| 24 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 fade | nsubj |
| 25 | fade | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 different | conj |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 stop | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 stop | nsubj |
| 28 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 fade | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 keep | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 keep | advmod |
| 31 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 fade | conj |
| 32 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 keep | xcomp |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 year | det |
| 34 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 moving | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 holidays | punct |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 39 holidays | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 holidays | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 holidays | det |
| 39 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 moving | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 different | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | can | a muscle | hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | keep | can | you | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | gerund | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | Strength and stamina | different property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fade | present | both | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | stop a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | keep | infinitive | both not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | move | gerund | both not said here | the holidays | year | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in holiday=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/3/