Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters, sentence 4
The scab is the body's own plaster, so leave it alone; red, hot, puffy skin with pus means germs got in and someone should look at it.
Who acts: scab, red hot puffy skin, germs, someone · What happens: be, leave, mean, get in, look · To what, where: own plaster, scab · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scab, red hot puffy skin, germs, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 scab | det |
| 2 | scab | scab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plaster | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 plaster | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 body | det |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plaster | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 body | case |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 plaster | amod |
| 8 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 leave | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 leave | advmod |
| 11 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 plaster | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 leave | obj |
| 13 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 leave | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 skin | punct |
| 15 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 skin | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 red | punct |
| 17 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 skin | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hot | punct |
| 19 | puffy | puffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 skin | amod |
| 20 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 means | nsubj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 pus | case |
| 22 | pus | pus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 skin | nmod |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 plaster | parataxis |
| 24 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 got | nsubj |
| 25 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 means | ccomp |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 got | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 look | cc |
| 28 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 look | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 look | aux |
| 30 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 got | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 look | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 plaster | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the scab | the body's own plaster | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | scab | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | red hot puffy skin with pus | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | get in | past | germs | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | look | should | someone | at skin | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:004-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/4-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters/4/