Growing and sport, sentence 8
Children's long bones have growth plates near their ends; they are weaker than the bone around them, so pain near a joint after sport that doesn't settle should be seen by a doctor.
Who acts: long bones, bones, sport, doctor · What happens: have, be, not settle, see · To what, where: growth plates, ends, pain
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing and sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long bones, bones, sport, doctor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bones | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Children | case |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bones | amod |
| 4 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plates | compound |
| 7 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 ends | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 ends | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 plates | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 weaker | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 weaker | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 weaker | cop |
| 14 | weaker | weak | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 have | parataxis |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 bone | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bone | det |
| 17 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 weaker | obl |
| 18 | around | around | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bone | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pain | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 pain | advmod |
| 22 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | near | near | ADP | _ | 25 joint | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 joint | det |
| 25 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pain | nmod |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 sport | case |
| 27 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 joint | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 settle | nsubj |
| 29 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 settle | aux |
| 30 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 settle | advmod |
| 31 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sport | acl:relcl |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 seen | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 seen | aux:pass |
| 34 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 weaker | advcl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 doctor | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 doctor | det |
| 37 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seen | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Children's long bones | growth plates | near bones's ends | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | bones = bone | than the bone around ends; weak property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not settle | present · do-support | sport | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | should · passive | a doctor | pain near a joint after sport | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:040-growing-and-sport.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/40-growing-and-sport/8/