Football: positions, rules and scoring, sentence 8
Simply put, you are offside if, when a teammate passes forward, you are in the other team's half and nearer their goal line than both the ball and the second-last defender; being level is onside.
Who acts: you, teammate, level · What happens: put, be, pass · To what, where: half, level
This is a sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, teammate, level), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simply | simply | ADV | _ | 2 put | advmod |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 offside | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 offside | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 offside | cop |
| 6 | offside | offside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 put | conj |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 passes | mark |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 passes | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 passes | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 teammate | det |
| 11 | teammate | teammate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passes | nsubj |
| 12 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 offside | advcl |
| 13 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 12 passes | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 half | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 half | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 half | cop |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 half | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 team | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 team | amod |
| 20 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 half | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 team | case |
| 22 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 2 put | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 nearer | cc |
| 24 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 half | amod |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 line | nmod:poss |
| 26 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 line | compound |
| 27 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 nearer | obj |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 ball | case |
| 29 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 31 ball | cc:preconj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ball | det |
| 31 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 nearer | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 defender | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 defender | det |
| 34 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 last | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 second | punct |
| 36 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 defender | amod |
| 37 | defender | defender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ball | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 level | punct |
| 39 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 level | cop |
| 40 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 onside | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 onside | cop |
| 42 | onside | onside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 put | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | simply property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | offside property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pass a condition, not said to happen | present | a teammate | forward property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you | the other team's half | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | gerund | level | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | present | level | onside property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/8/