Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 17
Judo starts with break-falls: chin tucked and the arm slapping the mat spread the landing and keep the head off the floor; sticking a straight arm out can break a wrist.
Who acts: Judo, arm, sticking · What happens: start, tuck, slap, spread, keep, stick · To what, where: chin, mat, landing, head, straight arm, wrist
This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judo, arm, sticking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judo | judo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 starts | nsubj |
| 2 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 falls | case |
| 4 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 falls | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 break | punct |
| 6 | falls | fall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 starts | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 chin | punct |
| 8 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 falls | obl |
| 9 | tucked | tuck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 chin | acl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 spread | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 arm | det |
| 12 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spread | nsubj |
| 13 | slapping | slap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 arm | acl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mat | det |
| 15 | mat | mat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slapping | obj |
| 16 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tucked | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 landing | det |
| 18 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spread | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 keep | cc |
| 20 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 spread | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 head | det |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 keep | obj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 floor | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 floor | det |
| 25 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 keep | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sticking | punct |
| 27 | sticking | stick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 break | csubj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 arm | det |
| 29 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 arm | amod |
| 30 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sticking | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 arm | advmod |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 break | aux |
| 33 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 starts | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 wrist | det |
| 35 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 break | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 starts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | Judo | with break falls | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with fall=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | tuck | participle | chin not said here | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | slap | gerund | the arm not said here | the mat | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mat=Patient | ||||
| 4 | spread | past | the arm | the landing | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location landing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | keep | infinitive | the arm not said here | the head | off the floor | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 6 | stick | gerund | a straight arm | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | |||||
| 7 | break | can | sticking | a wrist | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wrist=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/17/