Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 2
Gymnastics is about control: a forward roll lands on the back of the shoulders with the chin tucked, never on the top of the head, and flips are learned over months with a coach, spotters and thick mats, never from a video on the sofa.
Who acts: Gymnastics, forward roll · What happens: be, land, tuck, learn · To what, where: back, chin, flips, video
This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gymnastics, forward roll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gymnastics | gymnastics | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 control | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 control | cop |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 control | case |
| 4 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 lands | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 roll | det |
| 7 | forward | forward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 roll | amod |
| 8 | roll | roll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lands | nsubj |
| 9 | lands | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 control | parataxis |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 back | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 back | det |
| 12 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lands | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 shoulders | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shoulders | det |
| 15 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 back | nmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 chin | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 chin | det |
| 18 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lands | obl |
| 19 | tucked | tuck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 chin | acl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 top | punct |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 top | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 top | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 top | det |
| 24 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lands | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 head | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 head | det |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 top | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 learned | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 learned | cc |
| 30 | flips | flip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 learned | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 learned | aux:pass |
| 32 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 lands | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 months | case |
| 34 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 learned | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 coach | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 coach | det |
| 37 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 learned | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 spotters | punct |
| 39 | spotters | spotter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 coach | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 mats | cc |
| 41 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 mats | amod |
| 42 | mats | mat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 coach | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 video | punct |
| 44 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 47 video | advmod |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 video | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 video | det |
| 47 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 learned | obl |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 sofa | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sofa | det |
| 50 | sofa | sofa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 video | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 control | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Gymnastics | about control | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | land | present | a forward roll | the back of the shoulders | with the chin | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 3 | tuck | participle | the chin not said here | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | learn | present · passive | flips | a video on the sofa | month | with a coach and spotters and thick mats | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Topic from video=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/2/