Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 5
Martial arts start with control and respect: judo's first lesson is how to fall safely, and karate teaches you to avoid fights and use your skills only to get away from danger.
Who acts: Martial arts, karate · What happens: start, be, teach, avoid, use, get away · To what, where: you, fights, skills, danger
This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martial arts, karate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Martial | martial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 arts | amod |
| 2 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 start | nsubj |
| 3 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 control | case |
| 5 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 start | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 respect | cc |
| 7 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 control | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 start | punct |
| 9 | judo | judo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lesson | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 judo | case |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 lesson | amod |
| 12 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 start | conj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 fall | cop |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 fall | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fall | mark |
| 16 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lesson | ccomp |
| 17 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 16 fall | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 teaches | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 teaches | cc |
| 20 | karate | karate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 teaches | nsubj |
| 21 | teaches | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 start | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 teaches | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 avoid | mark |
| 24 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 teaches | xcomp |
| 25 | fights | fight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 avoid | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 use | cc |
| 27 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 avoid | conj |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 skills | nmod:poss |
| 29 | skills | skill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 use | obj |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 get | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 get | mark |
| 32 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 use | advcl |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 get | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 danger | case |
| 35 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 get | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 start | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | Martial arts | with control and respect | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with control=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Martial arts not said here | fall, safely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | present | karate | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | avoid | to-infinitive | karate not said here | fights | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent fight=Location | ||||
| 5 | use | infinitive | karate not said here | your skills | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Patient | ||||
| 6 | get away | to-infinitive | karate not said here | danger | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from danger=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/5/