Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 9

Usain Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds in 2009, still the world record; sprinters reach top speed around halfway and the winner is often the one who slows least.

Who acts: Usain, sprinters, winner, one · What happens: run, reach, be, slow · To what, where: 100 m, 2009, top speed, one

This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Usain, sprinters, winner, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Usain	Usain	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ran	nsubj
2	Bolt	Bolt	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Usain	flat
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 m	nummod
5	m	m	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 seconds	case
7	9.58	9.58	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 seconds	nummod
8	seconds	second	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ran	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 2009	case
10	2009	2009	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ran	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 record	punct
12	still	still	ADV	_	15 record	advmod
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 record	det
14	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 record	compound
15	record	record	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	parataxis
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 reach	punct
17	sprinters	sprinter	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 reach	nsubj
18	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ran	parataxis
19	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 speed	amod
20	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 reach	obj
21	around	around	ADV	_	22 halfway	advmod
22	halfway	halfway	ADV	_	18 reach	advmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 one	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 winner	det
25	winner	winner	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 one	nsubj
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 one	cop
27	often	often	ADV	_	29 one	advmod
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 one	det
29	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 reach	conj
30	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 slows	nsubj
31	slows	slow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 one	acl:relcl
32	least	least	ADV	Degree=Sup	31 slows	advmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	Usain	100 m	2009	second		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent m=Theme in 2009=Trajectory
2	reach	present	sprinters	top speed			halfway property	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent speed=Theme
3	is a	present	the winner	the one			often property	tree rules
4	slow	present	the one				least property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/9/