Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating, sentence 11
A jammed finger must never be pulled; cool it with ice wrapped in a cloth for up to about 20 minutes, show an adult, and a bent or very painful finger needs a doctor.
Who acts: bent finger · What happens: jam, not pull, cool, wrap, show, need · To what, where: jammed finger, basketball, ice, cloth, adult, doctor
This is a sentence of the lesson «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bent finger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 finger | det |
| 2 | jammed | jam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 finger | amod |
| 3 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 pulled | aux |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 pulled | advmod |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pulled | aux:pass |
| 7 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 cool | punct |
| 9 | cool | cool | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pulled | parataxis |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cool | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 ice | case |
| 12 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cool | obl |
| 13 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 ice | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 cloth | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cloth | det |
| 16 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wrapped | obl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 minutes | case |
| 18 | up | up | ADV | _ | 22 minutes | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 minutes | case |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 20 | advmod |
| 21 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 minutes | nummod |
| 22 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wrapped | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 show | punct |
| 24 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cool | conj |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 adult | det |
| 26 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 show | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 needs | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 needs | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bent | det |
| 30 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 finger | amod |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 painful | cc |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 painful | advmod |
| 33 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bent | conj |
| 34 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 needs | nsubj |
| 35 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pulled | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 doctor | det |
| 37 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 needs | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jam | participle | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not pull | must · passive | a jammed finger | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cool | infinitive | basketball | with ice | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with ice=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | wrap | participle | ice not said here | a cloth | minute | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cloth=Destination | |||
| 5 | show | infinitive | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | need | present | bent finger | a doctor | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/11/