Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating, sentence 6
Skate at a rink: never step onto a frozen pond or lake.
Who acts: you · What happens: skate, not step, freeze · To what, where: rink, frozen pond
This is a sentence of the lesson «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Skate | skate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 rink | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 rink | det |
| 4 | rink | rink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Skate | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Skate | punct |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 step | advmod |
| 7 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Skate | parataxis |
| 8 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 11 pond | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pond | det |
| 10 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 pond | amod |
| 11 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 step | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 lake | cc |
| 13 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pond | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Skate | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skate | imperative | you not said here | a rink | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not step | infinitive | a frozen pond or lake | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto pond=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/6/