Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating, sentence 9
You can't run while holding the ball (travelling), and once you stop dribbling you can't start again (double dribble); the ball goes to the other team.
Who acts: You, ball · What happens: not run, hold, travel, stop, dribble, not start · To what, where: ball, other team
This is a sentence of the lesson «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 run | nsubj |
| 2 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 run | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 run | advmod |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 holding | mark |
| 6 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 run | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ball | det |
| 8 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 holding | obj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 travelling | punct |
| 10 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 holding | advcl |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 travelling | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 start | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 start | cc |
| 14 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 16 stop | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 stop | nsubj |
| 16 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 start | advcl |
| 17 | dribbling | dribble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 stop | xcomp |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 start | nsubj |
| 19 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 start | aux |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 start | advmod |
| 21 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 run | conj |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 21 start | advmod |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 dribble | punct |
| 24 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dribble | amod |
| 25 | dribble | dribble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 start | parataxis |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 dribble | punct |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 goes | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ball | det |
| 29 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 goes | nsubj |
| 30 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 run | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 team | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 team | det |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 team | amod |
| 34 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 goes | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 run | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not run | can | You | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hold | gerund | You not said here | the ball | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | ||||
| 3 | travel | gerund | You not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stop | present | you | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | dribble | gerund | you not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not start | can | you | again | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | go | present | the ball | the other team | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to team=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/9/