Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football, sentence 1
In cricket a hit over the rope in the air is 6, along the ground 4; in rugby union a try is 5; in baseball a run means getting round all four bases; in American football a touchdown is 6.
Who acts: hit, try, run, touchdown · What happens: be, mean, get round · To what, where: 6, cricket, 5, baseball, four bases
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hit, try, run, touchdown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 cricket | case |
| 2 | cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 6 | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hit | det |
| 4 | hit | hit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 6 | nsubj |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 rope | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rope | det |
| 7 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hit | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 air | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rope | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 6 | cop |
| 12 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ground | punct |
| 14 | along | along | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ground | det |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 6 | conj |
| 17 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 ground | flat |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 union | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 union | case |
| 20 | rugby | rugby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 union | compound |
| 21 | union | union | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cricket | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 try | det |
| 23 | try | try | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 5 | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 5 | cop |
| 25 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 union | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 baseball | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 baseball | case |
| 28 | baseball | baseball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cricket | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 run | det |
| 30 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 means | nsubj |
| 31 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 baseball | acl:relcl |
| 32 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 means | xcomp |
| 33 | round | round | ADV | _ | 36 bases | advmod |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 bases | det |
| 35 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 bases | nummod |
| 36 | bases | basis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 getting | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 football | punct |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 football | case |
| 39 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 football | amod |
| 40 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cricket | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 touchdown | det |
| 42 | touchdown | touchdown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 6 | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 6 | cop |
| 44 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 football | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 6 | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a hit over the rope in the air | 6 and the ground | cricket and rugby union and baseball and American football | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | a try | 5 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | a run | baseball not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get round not said to happen | gerund | a run not said here | all four bases | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer basis=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | a touchdown | 6 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:045-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/45-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football/1/