Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football, sentence 19
Flag football, with flags pulled from a belt instead of tackles, means far fewer head knocks; it was reported it will be in the Olympics for the first time at Los Angeles 2028, five a side.
Who acts: Flag football, football · What happens: pull, mean, report, be · To what, where: flags, fewer head knocks, football, Olympics
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flag football, football), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 football | compound |
| 2 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 means | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 flags | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 flags | case |
| 5 | flags | flag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 football | nmod |
| 6 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 flags | acl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 belt | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 belt | det |
| 9 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pulled | obl |
| 10 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 12 tackles | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 instead | fixed |
| 12 | tackles | tackle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 belt | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 football | punct |
| 14 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 fewer | advmod |
| 16 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 knocks | amod |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 knocks | compound |
| 18 | knocks | knock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 means | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 reported | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 reported | aux:pass |
| 22 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 means | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 Olympics | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 Olympics | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Olympics | cop |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Olympics | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Olympics | det |
| 28 | Olympics | Olympics | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 reported | ccomp |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 time | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 time | det |
| 31 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 time | amod |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Olympics | obl |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 Angeles | case |
| 34 | Los | Los | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Angeles | compound |
| 35 | Angeles | Angeles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 time | nmod |
| 36 | 2028 | 2028 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 Angeles | flat |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 reported | punct |
| 38 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 side | nummod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 side | det |
| 40 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reported | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | participle | flags not said here | from a belt instead tackles | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from belt=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | Flag football with flags | fewer head knocks | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knock=Topic | ||||
| 3 | report | past · passive | football | a five side obl:unmarked | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | future | football | the Olympics | time | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:045-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/45-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football/19/