Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop, sentence 13

Cramp is a muscle tightening on its own, often when it is tired; gentle stretching and rest usually ease it in minutes, and its exact cause is not fully known.

Who acts: muscle, cramp · What happens: be, stretch, ease, not know, cause · To what, where: own, cramp, exact cause

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muscle, cramp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 muscle	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 tightening	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 muscle	det
4	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	tightening	tighten	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 muscle	acl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 own	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 own	nmod:poss
8	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tightening	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 tired	punct
10	often	often	ADV	_	14 tired	advmod
11	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	14 tired	advmod
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 tired	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 tired	cop
14	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tightening	advcl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 stretching	punct
16	gentle	gentle	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 stretching	amod
17	stretching	stretch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 tired	advcl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 rest	cc
19	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stretching	conj
20	usually	usually	ADV	_	21 ease	advmod
21	ease	ease	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 rest	xcomp
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 ease	obj
23	in	in	ADP	_	24 minutes	case
24	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 ease	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 known	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 known	cc
27	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 cause	nmod:poss
28	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 cause	amod
29	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 known	nsubj:pass
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 known	aux:pass
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	33 known	advmod
32	fully	fully	ADV	_	33 known	advmod
33	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 ease	conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tightening	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a muscle not said here		cramp's own		tighten property	tree rules
2	is	present	cramp				often, tired property	tree rules
3	stretch	gerund	cramp not said here					vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	ease	infinitive	cramp not said here	cramp		minute	usually property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5	not know	present · passive		cramp's exact cause			fully property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
6	cause		cramp					nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:046-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/13/