A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out, sentence 9
Red flags after a head knock include being sick again and again, a headache that gets worse, a fit, being very sleepy or hard to wake, weakness, or confusion getting worse, and they mean an adult calls 999.
Who acts: Red flags, headache, confusion, flags, adult · What happens: include, be, get, wake, mean, call · To what, where: fit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red flags, headache, confusion, flags), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 flags | amod |
| 2 | flags | flag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 include | nsubj |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 knock | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 knock | det |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 knock | compound |
| 6 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flags | nmod |
| 7 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 sick | cop |
| 9 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 include | obj |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 sick | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 again | cc |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 again | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 headache | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 headache | det |
| 15 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sick | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 gets | nsubj |
| 17 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 headache | acl:relcl |
| 18 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 gets | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fit | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fit | det |
| 21 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gets | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sleepy | punct |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 sleepy | cop |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 sleepy | advmod |
| 25 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 gets | parataxis |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 hard | cc |
| 27 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sleepy | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 wake | mark |
| 29 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 hard | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 weakness | punct |
| 31 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sleepy | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 confusion | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 confusion | cc |
| 34 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sleepy | conj |
| 35 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 confusion | acl |
| 36 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 getting | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 mean | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 mean | cc |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 mean | nsubj |
| 40 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 include | conj |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 adult | det |
| 42 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 calls | nsubj |
| 43 | calls | call | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 mean | obj |
| 44 | 999 | 999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 calls | flat |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 include | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Red flags after a head knock | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | again | sick property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | present | a headache | a fit | bad property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | is | gerund | sleepy property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 6 | wake | to-infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | get | gerund | confusion not said here | bad property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | mean | present | flags = flag | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | call | a adult | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:047-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/9/