Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 15
A bike helmet is built to crack and crush to soak up the force, and it should be replaced after any big crash.
What happens: build, crack, crush, soak up, replace · To what, where: bike helmet, force, helmet
This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 helmet | det |
| 2 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helmet | compound |
| 3 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 built | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 built | aux:pass |
| 5 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 crack | mark |
| 7 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 built | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 crush | cc |
| 9 | crush | crush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 crack | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 soak | mark |
| 11 | soak | soak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 crush | xcomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 soak | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 force | det |
| 14 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 soak | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 replaced | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 replaced | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 replaced | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 replaced | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 replaced | aux:pass |
| 20 | replaced | replace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 built | conj |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 crash | case |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 crash | det |
| 23 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 crash | amod |
| 24 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 replaced | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 built | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · passive | a bike helmet | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | crack | to-infinitive | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | crush | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | soak up | to-infinitive | the force | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent force=Source | |||||
| 5 | replace | should · passive | helmet | after any big crash | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/15/