Heat, sun and cold on sports day, sentence 0
Your body is like an engine with a radiator: running makes heat, and sweat carries it away, but on a hot day you can lose more water than you take in and start to overheat.
Who acts: body, running, sweat, you · What happens: be, make, carry away, lose, take in, start · To what, where: heat, more water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat, sun and cold on sports day» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, running, sweat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 body | nmod:poss |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 engine | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 engine | cop |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 engine | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 engine | det |
| 6 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 radiator | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 radiator | det |
| 9 | radiator | radiator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 engine | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 makes | punct |
| 11 | running | running | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 12 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 engine | parataxis |
| 13 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 carries | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 carries | cc |
| 16 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 carries | nsubj |
| 17 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 makes | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 carries | obj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 carries | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lose | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 lose | cc |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 day | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 day | det |
| 24 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 day | amod |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lose | obl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 lose | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 lose | aux |
| 28 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 makes | parataxis |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 water | amod |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lose | obj |
| 31 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 33 take | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 take | nsubj |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 lose | advcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADV | _ | 33 take | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 start | cc |
| 36 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 lose | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 overheat | mark |
| 38 | overheat | overheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 start | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 engine | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Your body | like a engine; with a radiator | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | running | heat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product | ||||
| 3 | carry away | present | sweat | heat | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | lose | can | you | more water | day | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | take in | present | you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | start | present | you not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | overheat | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:050-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/50-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day/0/