Heat, sun and cold on sports day, sentence 13
Cold muscles are stiffer and easier to strain, so warm layers and a proper warm-up help on cold days.
Who acts: Cold muscles, warm layers · What happens: be, strain, help
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat, sun and cold on sports day» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold muscles, warm layers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 muscles | amod |
| 2 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stiffer | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stiffer | cop |
| 4 | stiffer | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 easier | cc |
| 6 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 stiffer | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 strain | mark |
| 8 | strain | strain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 easier | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 layers | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 help | advmod |
| 11 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 layers | amod |
| 12 | layers | layer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 help | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 warm | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 warm | det |
| 15 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 warm | amod |
| 16 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 layers | conj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 up | punct |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 warm | compound:prt |
| 19 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 easier | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 days | case |
| 21 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 days | amod |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 help | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stiffer | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Cold muscles | stiff property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Cold muscles not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | strain | to-infinitive | Cold muscles not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | help | present | warm layers | day | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:050-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/50-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day/13/